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Membuat Database dan Tabel

Posted by jujur on 5:29 AM


Bab 24

Membuat Database dan Tabel


Membuat Database

 

CREATE DATABASE database_name

Program24-1.php
<?php
$con = mysql_connect("localhost","peter","abc123");
if (!$con)
  {
  die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
  }
if (mysql_query("CREATE DATABASE my_db",$con))
  {
  echo "Database created";
  }
else
  {
  echo "Error creating database: " . mysql_error();
  }
mysql_close($con);
?>


Membuat Tabel

 

CREATE TABLE table_name
(
column_name1 data_type,
column_name2 data_type,
column_name3 data_type,
.......
)

Program24-2.php
<?php
$con = mysql_connect("localhost","peter","abc123");
if (!$con)
  {
  die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
  }
// Create database
if (mysql_query("CREATE DATABASE my_db",$con))
  {
  echo "Database created";
  }
else
  {
  echo "Error creating database: " . mysql_error();
  }
// Create table in my_db database
mysql_select_db("my_db", $con);
$sql = "CREATE TABLE Person 
(
FirstName varchar(15),
LastName varchar(15),
Age int
)";
mysql_query($sql,$con);
mysql_close($con);
?>

 

Tipe Data di MySQL

 

Numeric Data Types
Description
int(size)
smallint(size)
tinyint(size)
mediumint(size)
bigint(size)
Hold integers only. The maximum number of digits can be specified in the size parameter
decimal(size,d)
double(size,d)
float(size,d)
Hold numbers with fractions. The maximum number of digits can be specified in the size parameter. The maximum number of digits to the right of the decimal is specified in the d parameter

Textual Data Types
Description
char(size)
Holds a fixed length string (can contain letters, numbers, and special characters). The fixed size is specified in parenthesis
varchar(size)
Holds a variable length string (can contain letters, numbers, and special characters). The maximum size is specified in parenthesis
tinytext
Holds a variable string with a maximum length of 255 characters
text
blob
Holds a variable string with a maximum length of 65535 characters
mediumtext
mediumblob
Holds a variable string with a maximum length of 16777215 characters
longtext
longblob
Holds a variable string with a maximum length of 4294967295 characters

Date Data Types
Description
date(yyyy-mm-dd)
datetime(yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss)
timestamp(yyyymmddhhmmss)
time(hh:mm:ss)
Holds date and/or time

Misc. Data Types
Description
enum(value1,value2,ect)
ENUM is short for ENUMERATED list. Can store one of up to 65535 values listed within the ( ) brackets. If a value is inserted that is not in the list, a blank value will be inserted
set
SET is similar to ENUM. However, SET can have up to 64 list items and can store more than one choice


Primary Keys dan Auto Increment Fields

 

$sql = "CREATE TABLE Person 
(
personID int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, 
PRIMARY KEY(personID),
FirstName varchar(15),
LastName varchar(15),
Age int
)";
mysql_query($sql,$con);


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