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Contoh Operasi FIle
Posted by jujur
on
4:12 PM
Contoh Operasi File Tambah,Edit,Hapus,cari dengan C
Source code Operasi File Tambah,Edit,Hapus,cari dengan C
Source code Operasi File Tambah,Edit,Hapus,cari dengan C
Source code Operasi File Tambah,Edit,Hapus,cari dengan C Source code Operasi File Tambah,Edit,Hapus,cari dengan C
Source code Operasi File Tambah,Edit,Hapus,cari dengan C
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
//deklarai fungsi
void buka();
void baca();
void cari2();
void tambah();
void tampil();
void cari();
void edit();
void hapus();
//deklarasi struct
typedef struct
{
int no;
long int kodemusik;
char jenis_musik[30];
char artis[30];
char album[30];
char judul_lagu[30];
}Musik;
//deklarasi variabel struct
Musik music;
//deklarasi variabel
FILE *pf;
int menu;
char back2menu, jawab;
int i, nomor, record,
record_ubah, hasil_baca, banding;
int z,hasil_baca;
int tdkketemu;
long int ofset_byte,
kodemusik_ubah;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
do
{
system("cls");
printf(" Data Musik \n");
printf("
----------------------------------------\n\n");
printf(" 1.Tambah Data \n");
printf(" 2.Tampil Data \n");
printf(" 3.Cari Data \n");
printf(" 4.Edit \n");
printf(" 5.Hapus \n");
printf(" 6.Keluar \n\n");
printf("
----------------------------------------\n\n");
printf(" Pilih =
");scanf("%i",&menu);
switch(menu)
{
case 1 :
tambah();break;
case 2 :
tampil();break;
case 3 : cari();
break;
case 4 : edit(); break;
case 5 :
hapus();break;
case 6 :
exit(1);break;
}
printf("\n\n");
printf("Tekan Y untuk
kembali ke Main Menu : ");
back2menu=getche();
}
while((back2menu=='Y')||(back2menu=='y'));
system("PAUSE");
return 0;
}
void buka()
{
//Buka File
if((pf=fopen("data.txt","at"))==NULL)
{
printf("Fatal
Error : Data Tidak Dapat dibaca!\n");
exit(1);
}
}
void baca()
{
//baca File
if((pf=fopen("data.txt","rt"))==NULL)
{
printf("Fatal Error
: Data Tidak Dapat dibaca!\n");
exit(1);
}
}
void tambah()
{
buka();
//do
//{
printf(" Data Musik \n");
printf("---------------Tambah Data-------------\n\n");
printf("----------------------------------------\n\n");
printf("Kode
Musik \t: ");scanf("%li", &music.kodemusik);
printf("Jenis Musik\t:
");fflush(stdin);gets(music.jenis_musik);
printf("Artis\t:
");fflush(stdin); gets(music.artis);
printf("Album\t:
");fflush(stdin); gets(music.album);
printf("Judul
Lagu\t: ");fflush(stdin); gets(music.judul_lagu);
if (buka != NULL)
{
fprintf(buka,"Kode Musik : %s \n",music.kodemusik);
fprintf(buka,"Jenis Musik : %s \n",music.jenis_musik);
fprintf(buka,"Artis : %s
\n",music.artis);
fprintf(buka,"Album : %s \n",music.album);
fprintf(buka,"Judul lagu : %s \n",music.judul_lagu)
fprintf(buka,"---------------------------------------------\n");
}
else
{
printf("Fatal error : data.txt tidak bisa dibuka");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
music.no=record;
fwrite(&music,sizeof(music),1,pf);
fclose(pf);
}
void tampil()
{
system("cls");
baca();
nomor=1;
printf(" Data Musik \n");
printf("---------------Tampil Data-------------\n\n");
printf("----------------------------------------\n\n");
printf("No KodeMusik Jenis Musik Artis
Album Judul Lagu \n");
for(;;)
{
fread(&music,sizeof(music),1,pf);
if(feof(pf))break;
printf("%-5i %-16li
%-13s %-8s %-9s %-13s
\n",nomor++,music.kodemusik,music.jenis_musik,music.artis,music.album,music .judul_lagu);
}
printf("-----------------------------------------------/n");
//tutup File
fclose(pf);
}
void cari()
{
baca();
printf("\n\n");
printf(" Masukan Kode Musik :
");scanf("%d",&z);
tdkketemu=1;
while(!feof(pf))
{
if(z==music.kodemusik)
{
tdkketemu=0;
system("cls");
printf(" Data Musik \n");
printf(" Pencarian Musik \n");
printf("
========================================= \n\n");
printf(" --------------------------------------- \n");
printf(" Kode Buku \t :%li\n", z);
printf(" Jenis Musik \t :%s\n",
music.jenis_musik);
printf(" Artis \t :%s\n", music.artis);
printf(" Album \t :%s\n", music.album);
printf(" Judul Lagu \t :%s\n",
music.judul_lagu);
printf("
--------------------------------------- \n");
break;
}
else
fread(&music,sizeof(music),1,pf);
}
if(tdkketemu==1)
{
printf(" Data Tidak Ditemukan !");
}
//Tutup File
fclose(pf);
}
void baca_edit()
{
if((pf=fopen("data.txt","rt+"))==NULL)
{
printf("Fatal Error
: Data Tidak Dapat dibaca!\n");
exit(1);
}
}
void edit(){
baca_edit();
printf("\n\n");
printf(" Masukan Kode Musik :
");scanf("%d",&z);
tdkketemu=1;
while(!feof(pf))
{
if(z==music.kodemusik)
{
tdkketemu=0;
printf("Musik
Ditemukan!");
record_ubah=music.no;
ofset_byte=(record_ubah-1)*sizeof(music);
fseek(pf,ofset_byte, SEEK_SET);
hasil_baca=fread(&music,sizeof(music),1,pf);
if(hasil_baca==0)
{
printf("
Nomor record Tidak Sesuai !\r\n");
}
else
{
printf(" Data Musik \n");
printf(" Pencarian Musik \n");
printf("
--------------------------------------- \n");
printf(" Kode Buku \t :%li\n", z);
printf(" Jenis Musik \t :%s\n",
music.jenis_musik);
printf(" Artis \t :%s\n", music.artis);
printf(" Album \t :%s\n", music.album);
printf(" Judul Lagu \t :%s\n",
music.judul_lagu);
printf("
--------------------------------------- \n");
printf("\n\n");
printf("----------------------------------------------------\n");
printf(" Data
Yang Akan Diubah\n");
printf("----------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("Kode
Music \t:");scanf("%li", &music.kodemusik);
printf("Jenis
Music\t:");fflush(stdin);gets(music.jenis_musik);
printf("Artis\t:");fflush(stdin);gets(music.artis);
printf("Album\t:");fflush(stdin);gets(music.album);
printf("Judul
Lagu\t:");fflush(stdin);gets(music.judul_lagu);
}
music.no=record_ubah;
fseek(pf,ofset_byte,SEEK_SET);
fwrite(&music,sizeof(music),1,pf);
break;
}
else
{
fread(&music,sizeof(music),1,pf);
}
}
if(tdkketemu==1)
{
printf(" Data Tidak Ditemukan !");
}
//Tutup File
fclose(pf);
}
void hapus()
{
FILE *pfHapus;
long int pstr1, pstr2;
int banding;
long int reqkodemusik;
do{
system("cls");
baca();
printf("
--------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("
------------------------Hapus Data Musik-----------------------\n");
printf("
--------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf(" Masukan Kode Musik :
");scanf("%li",&reqkodemusik);
tdkketemu=1;
while(!feof(pf))
{
if(reqkodemusik==music.kodemusik)
{
tdkketemu=0;
system("cls");
printf("Musik
Ditemukan!");
record_ubah=music.no;
printf(" Data Musik \n");
printf(" Pencarian Musik \n");
printf(" --------------------------------------- \n");
printf(" Kode musik \t :%li\n",
reqkodemusik);
printf(" Jenis Musik\t :%s\n",
music.jenis_musik);
printf(" Artis \t :%s\n", music.artis);
printf(" Album \t :%s\n", music.album);
printf(" Judul Lagu \t :%s\n",
music.judul_lagu);
printf("
--------------------------------------- \n");
music.no=record_ubah;
for(;;){
fread(&music,
sizeof(music), 1, pf);
if(feof(pf))break;
//strcmp:
membandingkan apa yg dicari dengan kode_musik yang ada di dalam file
//strlwr: string
to lower, mengecilkan semua karakter
pstr1 = reqkodemusik;
pstr2 =
music.kodemusik;
if (pstr1==pstr2)
{
banding=0;
}else
{
banding=1;
}
//banding =
strcmp(strlwr(pstr1), strlwr(pstr2));
if(banding != 0){
//open file
if((pfHapus =
fopen("Temp.txt", "at")) == NULL){
system("cls");
printf("File
tidak dapat dibaca !!\n");
exit(1);
}//nif
//di fwrite ke
file baru, selain yg dicari
fwrite(&music,sizeof(music),1,pfHapus);
fclose(pfHapus);
}//nif
}//nfor
//tutup file
fclose(pf);
//rename file
temp dengan current name
remove("data.txt");
rename("Temp.txt", "data.txt");
break;
}
else
{
fread(&music,sizeof(music),1,pf);
}
}
if(tdkketemu==1)
{
printf(" Data Tidak Ditemukan !");
}
printf("\n\n Mau
menghapus data lagi (Y/T)?");
jawab = getche();
}while (jawab=='Y'||jawab=='y');
}
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Source code Operasi File Tambah,Edit,Hapus,cari dengan C
Source code Operasi File Tambah,Edit,Hapus,cari dengan C
Source code Operasi File Tambah,Edit,Hapus,cari dengan C Source code Operasi File Tambah,Edit,Hapus,cari dengan C
Source code Operasi File Tambah,Edit,Hapus,cari dengan C
